① 产品颜色 — part color
② 产品光泽 — gloss
③ 皮纹粒度 — grain
3. 常用词汇、词组及短语 Normal Word, Short Sentence
1) 单边 — per side
2) 双边 — both sides
3) 加入,添加 — add, incorporate
4) 去除,取消 — remove, cancel
5) 满足…的要求,符合,与…要求一致 — according to, conform to, satisfy, meet
6) 要求,需要 — require, need, demand
7) 确认 — be approved, agreed by …
8) 允许 — permit, allow
9) 在…范围之内 — within
10) 不可以,不允许,禁止 — free from, prevent, avoid
11) …,除非有另指 — … unless otherwise specified
12) …或少于 — …or less
13) 自动化运作 — automatic operation
14) 未注尺寸(详细形状)见三维造型
Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.
15) 分型线上的飞边(披缝)或段差应小于…
Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.
标题栏 Title Block
1. 产品名称 — part name
2. 图纸编号 + 版本号(索引号)— drawing no. + level (index)
3. 一般公差 — general tolerance
(三) 如何阅读制模标准?How to read tooling standard?
一.模具结构术语 Mold Construction Terms
A.模架 Mold Base
1. 模架量化特征 Measurement Feature
① 长 X 宽 X 高 — Length X Width X Height
② 模具高度尺寸(模厚) — stack height of mould
③ 模具重量 — total weight of mould, mould thickness
2. 定模底板 — front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate
3. 定模板 — cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate
4. 动模板 — core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate
5. 支撑板 — support plate, backing plate
6. 间隔板,方铁 — support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block
7. 顶杆固定板 — retaining plate, ejector retaining plate
8. 顶板 — ejector plate,bottom clamping plate
9. 动模底板 — back plate
10.导柱 — guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin
11.导套 — guide bush, leader pin bush
12.复位杆 — return pin, push-back pin
13.弹簧 — spring
14.撑头 — support pillar
15.顶针板导柱、导套 — ejection guide pin / bush
16.垃圾钉 — stop pin, stop button
17. 模脚 — standing-off pillars
18. 标牌 — plaque scutcheon
B.成型零部件 moulding components
1. 型芯 — core insert
2. 型腔 — cavity insert
3. 镶针 — core pin
4. 镶块 — sub-insert, split
5. 滑块 — slide, sliding split
6. 斜顶 — lifter, angled-lift split, loose core
A 斜顶头 — lifter head
B 斜顶杆 — lifter rod, lifter shaft
7. 成型顶杆 — moulding face pin, form pin
C.浇注系统 Feed System
1.塑料 Moulding
a.主流道 — sprue
b.分流道 runner
① 主分流道 — main runner
② 二级分流道 — branch runner
分流道断面形状 cross-sectional shape of runner
① 圆形 — full round
② 半圆形 — semicircular
③ 梯形 — trapezoidal
c.浇口 gate
常用浇口形式 normal gate type :
① 边缘浇口(J型浇口) — edge gate, J – gate
② 侧浇口 — side gate
③ 潜伏式浇口 — sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate
④ 潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post
⑤ 点浇口 — pin gate
⑥ 直接浇口(主流道型浇口) — sprue gate, direct gate
⑦ 护耳式浇口 — tab gate
d.模腔 — impression
e. 冷料井 — cold slug well
f. 热流道 — hot runner
2.模具零件 mold components
a.定位圈 — locating ring, location ring, register ring
b.浇口套 — sprue bush
c.挡圈 — stop ring
d.浇口镶块 — gate insert
e.热流道板 — manifold
f. 热嘴 — hot drop\hot sprue
分型面及其锁紧、排气 Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting
1. 分型线 — parting line ( P/L )
2. 镶拼线 — bodyline, joint line